Our method

NBT has developed a novel analysis for EEG biomarkers

NBT Analytics uses machine learning techniques to combine information from multiple biomarkers.

Unlike traditional analyses that only focus on one or two spectral biomarkers, NBT Analytics investigates biomarkers from temporal and spatial domains allowing for more comprehensive insights into the effect of an intervention on the brain.


NBT combines relevant biomarkers into one integrative index improving statistical power and simplifying the assessment of activity. The integrated index can be used for prediction, stratification, or quantification of effects.

NBT Analytics' method allows EEG biomarkers to be used as a robust secondary endpoint.







“NBT Analytics provides
a state-of-the-art statistical analysis
of which their cholinergic index can
add considerable value to a
variety of clinical trials.
We will continue to collaborate
with NBT Analytics to provide
the best analyses to our sponsors.”


Geert-Jan Groeneveld MD PHD
Research Director.
Center for Human Drug Research
The Netherlands.

NBT Analytics


We offer

  • Identification of drug specific indices
  • EEG consultancy
  • Pre-processing and cleaning of EEG signals
  • Comprehensive mapping of EEG biomarkers
NBT Analytics


We enable

  • Deeper insights into effect of drug or disease
  • Retrospective analysis
  • Support for patient stratification
  • Smaller experimental groups, high statistical power
  • Increased robustness of results
NBT Analytics


We excel

  • Tailored service
  • Transparent analyses
  • Accurate results
  • Audited procedures


Figure 1: EEG is sensitive to modulations in brain activity found in many neurological disorders. Our method of integrating multiple biomarkers can result in the superior outcome of stratifying patients into different groups.

EEG biomarkers

Secondary endpoints for clinical trials

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive, inexpensive, and broadly available neuroimaging method to measure neurophysiological activity. EEG is information rich and may give valuable insights on how a drug affects the brain. Quantitative EEG biomarkers, therefore, have great potential as secondary endpoints in clinical trials.

We provide analyses based on a comprehensive selection of EEG biomarkers in the temporal, spatial, and spectral domains. By mapping multiple EEG biomarkers, we obtain a detailed overview of drug-induced changes in brain activity that further can be integrated into sensitive indices (see below).

EEG is particularly sensitive to alterations in the excitatory/inhibitory balance, which is compromised in several brain disorders1. We have developed novel biomarkers that are sensitive to modulations of the excitatory/inhibitory balance and predict an important role of these biomarkers for understanding drug effects in humans2,3,4. One of these biomarkers is the oscillation burst duration, which is strongly affected in early-stage Alzheimer's disease2 (see Figure 1 left)

  1. Eichler and Meier (2008). E-I balance and human diseases - from molecules to networking. Frontiers of Molecular Neuroscience 1:2.
  2. Montez et al. (2009). Altered temporal correlations in parietal alpha and prefrontal theta oscillations in early-stage Alzheimer's disease. PNAS, 106(5): 1614???1619
  3. Linkenkaer-Hansen et al. (2005). Breakdown of Long-Range Temporal Correlations in Theta Oscillations in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder. Journal of Neuroscience 25(44): 10131-10137
  4. Poil et al. (2012). Critical-State Dynamics of Avalanches and Oscillations Jointly Emerge from Balanced Excitation/Inhibition in Neuronal Networks. Journal of Neuroscience 32(29): 9817-9823
Drug indices

Beyond single biomarkers

EEG can be parameterized in multiple biomarkers that often carry complementary sensitivity to drug- or disease-induced changes in brain activity. By combining multiple biomarkers into a single index, we achieve a greater accuracy of classifying the presence of such effects compared to a single-biomarker based analysis (see Figure 2, simulated data).

NBT Analytics has developed an EEG analysis pipeline that identifies the right combination of multiple biomarkers and integrates these biomarkers into an index highly sensitive to a specific intervention or patient group5. The integrated index can for example be used for prognostic purposes or provide a single-value quantification of drug effects for dosage studies.

Recently we have developed a cholinergic index sensitive to effects of drugs on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors6. The cholinergic system has been implicated in several disorders, such as, dementia, Parkinson's disease, and autism spectrum disorders.

  1. Poil et al. (2013). Integrative EEG biomarkers predict progression to Alzheimer's disease at the MCI stage. Frontiers Aging Neuroscience 5:58.
  2. Simpraga et al. (2017). EEG machine learning for accurate detection of cholinergic intervention and Alzheimer’s disease. Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 5775.
Figure 2: Integration of multiple biomarkers reveals hidden separation boundaries

Research Consortia

NBT Analytics has strong academic roots, and is committed to the advancement of EEG signal processing to better understand brain states. We believe commercialization is an important step to translate high-quality academic research into applications of value to society. For example, in order to develop better diagnosis or prognosis for patients with a brain disorder or, to map effects of therapeutic interventions whether pharmacological, cognitive-behavioral, or non-invasive neuromodulation.

We welcome requests for collaborations. This can be in the form of joint grant applications where you as an academic researcher will need an SME partner. Or, if you have a medical research question and would like to outsource the complex task of making the best of your EEG data.

Currently, we are a partner of the CognitionNet project funded by the EC under FP7-PEOPLE-2013 (607508).

For questions, please contact Dr Klaus Linkenkaer-Hansen.

We also have a research version of the NBT toolbox available, click here for more information

News

July, 2017

EEG machine learning for accurate detection of cholinergic intervention and Alzheimer’s disease

We have published an article describing our cholinergic and Alzheimer's diesease indices. Simpraga et al, Scientific Reports 7, Article number: 5775 (2017). Read the article here.

Career

Master Thesis Opportunity at NBT Analytics and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

NBT Analytics is looking to upgrade the technology, this will include testing and upgrading existing features, developing new functions for data characterization, statistical tests and visualization, and more. In this project there is room to have your own input. There is the strong possibility that upon completion of the project, you will be offered a fulltime job at the company.

Do you match the description and are interested in what we do?

Please send us a motivated email to [email protected] including the following attachments:

  • CV with photo
  • List of bachelor & master courses, inc. grades
  • Desired start & end dates of project
  • This position in based in Amsterdam at the Vrije Universiteit and candidates must therefore live in suitable proximity, the internship is based on 36-40 hours a week for 4-6 months.


    Skills and Competences:

    • Final year of Master in Computer Science, AI or similar
    • Profound knowledge of Matlab (or similar language), including object-oriented and GUI programming
    • Good knowledge of Linux based systems
    • Experience with implementation of Unit tests
    • Knowledge in other languages like R, Julia, Python is a plus
    • Experience with machine learning is a plus
    • Ready to work in a fast-changing startup environment
    • An independent and resourceful mindset with the ability to learn fast and get straight to it
    • Initiative and the capability to deliver high-quality work on time
    • A desire to make a difference in healthcare

    We offer:

    • Supervision of academic content and project management
    • Development of advanced MATLAB/NBT
    • Learning to work in a team to develop complex software packages
    • Opportunity to be part of a quickly expanding and dynamic medtech startup
    • Opportunity to have real input in the technology and company
    • A great social environment
    About us

    “We strive to improve CNS drug development through innovative EEG analysis.”

    NBT Analytics BV is a spin-off company from the VU Amsterdam. The company was founded in August 2015 by Dr. Klaus Linkenkaer-Hansen and Dr. Simon-Shlomo Poil.

    Dr. Klaus Linkenkaer-Hansen
    Chief Scientific Officer
    Dr. Simon-Shlomo Poil
    Chief Technology Officer
    Dr. Hilgo Bruining, MD
    Chief Medical Officer
    Roland Zegger
    Interim Chief Executive Officer
    Sonja Simpraga
    Scientific Developer
    Simon Houtman
    Developer
    Contact

    E-mail: [email protected]
    Call: +31 (0) 20 598 6479

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    Address
    NBT Analytics B.V.
    Amsterdam Health and Technology Center
    Paasheuvelweg 25
    1105BP Amsterdam
    The Netherlands
    Integrating Knowledge